Home/Basics/Reading Music

Reading Music Basics

Lesson 3

The last piece of the puzzle before your first song. Two minutes, and sheet music stops looking like a secret code.

Get Started

Sheet music is really just a map — it tells you two things: which key to press, and how long to hold it. That's genuinely most of it. Here's the quick version of both.

The staff

Notes are written on a set of 5 lines called a staff. Piano music uses two of them stacked together — called a "grand staff" — one for each hand.

Treble Staff — higher notes, usually your right hand
Bass Staff — lower notes, usually your left hand

Where a note sits on the lines tells you which key to press — higher on the page means a higher-pitched key, lower on the page means a lower one.

How long to hold a note

The shape of a note tells you how many beats to hold it for. There are more note values than this, but these three cover the vast majority of what you'll see as a beginner:

Whole Note
4 beats
Half Note
2 beats
Quarter Note
1 beat
Try it yourself

Clap a slow, steady beat and count "1, 2, 3, 4" on repeat, evenly spaced. That steady pulse is exactly what note values are measured against — a quarter note lasts one clap, a half note lasts two. Once that feels natural, you're ready to match notes to counts.

← Back: Hand Position & Fingers Start your first song: Interstellar →
🌐